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TUBERCULOSIS is reaching epidemic dimensions in the Boland.
Paarl had 1700 TB cases in 2002, compared with 1449 the previous year. At Wellington figures nearly doubled from 292 in 2001 to 500 last year.
Every year on 24 March is World TB Day, commemorating the discovery of the TB germ by Robert Koch more than hundred years ago.
According to the World Health Organization, it is estimated that South Africa ranks number nine on the list of 22 countries hit hardest by TB.
South Africa battles with more than 188 000 new TB cases a year even though TB diagnosis and treatment are freely available.
What do people ask:
How does TB spread?
TB is spread through the air. Germs go into the air when someone who has TB coughs, spits or sneezes. Then other people can breathe them in. The TB germ attacks the lungs. It also spreads through the blood to other parts of the body.
Who can get TB?
Some people believe that you can only get TB if you are poor or if you are an alcoholic, or if you take drugs. This is not true. Anyone can get TB. Not everyone who has TB germs get sick. It depends on how well your body can fight off disease.
Treatment for TB
How do I take my medicine? Take your medicines in the way that your health worker tells you to. If your medicines are nearly finished, you can take your green card to any clinic. They will give you more medicines.
What will happen if I don't go for treatment?
You will spread the disease to other if you do not get it treated. TB can damage your lungs forever. Many people die from TB when it is not treated.
Must I finish my treatment?
Many of the TB germs will stay alive in your body if you do not finish the six months' treatment. These germs will be the strongest of all the germs and the most dangerous. You will get sick again if you stop the medicines before the health worker says you can.
People say that taking the medicine every day for 6 months is difficult. So get somebody to help you take your medicine. This person is called a DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) supporter.
Can I use traditional medicine to cure TB?
Many people go to traditional healers (sangomas) to help cure their TB. It is still important to take your TB medicine even if you go to a sangoma. |